3 Cases of Using the Wrong Punctuation

3 Cases of Using the Wrong Punctuation 3 Cases of Using the Wrong Punctuation 3 Cases of Using the Wrong Punctuation By Mark Nichol In every one of the accompanying sentences, an inappropriate accentuation has been utilized to help in association of a sentence. Conversation after every model clarifies the issue, and a correction exhibits the arrangement. 1. Guarantee that you have a departure course while driving in rush hour gridlock, drive at a speed that puts your vehicle outside bunches of vehicles. This sentence experiences a comma join the utilization of a comma to isolate two free conditions. An increasingly powerful accentuation imprint ought to be utilized rather: â€Å"Ensure that you have a break course while driving in rush hour gridlock; drive at a speed that puts your vehicle outside bunches of vehicles† (Alternatively, a scramble could supplant the comma, or the substance could be isolated into two sentences. Or on the other hand, on the grounds that the subsequent statement is an augmentation of the first, a colon would be suitable.) 2. An official in the association sees a requirement for change, a digitalization project,â for model, that will help pull the organization aheadâ of its rivals. At the point when an enclosure inside a bracket happens, utilize unmistakable accentuation imprints to help the peruser in perceiving the pecking order of the sentence components; hold commas for one incidental component inside another, and utilize runs or enclosures to outline the more critical interposition: â€Å"An official in the association sees a requirement for change-a digitalization project,â for model that will help pull the organization aheadâ of its competitors.† 3. For instance, execute forms that produce wellsprings of new learning; empower foundational thinking in refining and following up on nature input got; and encourage viable tuning in to clients, providers, workers, and different partners with the goal of driving consistent improvement. At the point when at least one things in a rundown themselves incorporate records, semicolons fill in as supercommas to recognize the two degrees of association. In any case, they work just if the sentence closes with the last rundown thing. On the off chance that an expression that applies to all rundown things follows the last rundown thing, as â€Å"with the goal of driving consistent improvement† does here, the last semicolon â€Å"traps† that state with the goal that it seems to apply just to that thing. To keep away from this blunder, modify the sentence to wipe out the utilization of semicolons: â€Å"For model, execute forms that produce wellsprings of new learning just as those that support foundational thinking in refining and following up on the earth criticism got and encourage viable tuning in to clients, providers, workers, and different partners with the goal of driving nonstop improvement.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Compared to or Compared with?Driver License versus Driver’s LicenseThe Difference Between Phonics and Phonetics

Gas Solid Chromatography And Gas Liquid Chromatography Chemistry Essay

Gas Solid Chromatography And Gas Liquid Chromatography Chemistry Essay Gas chromatography mostly comprises of Gas strong chromatography and Gas fluid chromatography, in the two sorts gas is utilized as versatile stage and either strong or fluid utilized as fixed stage. Gas strong chromatography isn't utilized generally due to set number of fixed stages accessible. In Gas strong chromatography, the rule of division is adsorption. Its chiefly utilized for solutes which having less solvency in fixed stage. Rule and measures required for gas chromatography Rule of division in Gas fluid chromatography is parcel only. Gas is utilized as versatile stage and the fluid is covered on a strong help utilized as fixed stage. Consequently those mixes can be isolated by their segment coefficients. Models for the mixes to be examined by gas chromatography are volataility and thermostability. Fluid Chromatography Fluid chromatography is a detachment procedure wherein the portable stage is a fluid. Fluid chromatography can be completed either in a segment or a plane. Fluid chromatography it uses extremely limited quantity of particles and generally high weight is applied called as superior fluid chromatography. Fluid chromatography predominantly depicted as non-instrumental technique. Since test doesnt need to disintegrate as like in gas chromatography. Possibly any compound can be examined by this strategy. Elution should be possible by surface adsorbtion , dissolvable dividing, particle trade , relative solute size , and relative solvency. Both solute and solvents are appended to the polar destinations on fixed stage Determination of dissolvable Its is rely on different factors, for example, Solvent quality , extremity file. 2.â â â â â â Using of more than one segment in gas and fluid chromatography : The critical favorable position over single segment framework as opposed to a couple of dimensional frameworks are coupled so that individual or gathering tops are move starting with one section then onto the next segment for increment in goals. Different things supporting for utilizing of multidimensional frameworks are by watching results from different diaries, for example, Increment in goals better partition In no time investigation time Faster outcomes Avoidence of segment and finder pollution Increment of volume lifetime and unwavering quality Increment in affectability improved discovery by evacuation of covered pinnacles. Utilizing of combinational methodology for the improvement of restrictive probabilities. To improve the analyte signal likelihood, only Application of hyphenation. To limit model lingering blunder. The principle approaches for utilizing mutiple or two segments in chromatography or investigative seperations are as per the following: 1.Enrcihment 2.Heart-cutting 3.Back-flushing 1. Enhancement : This is the fundamental methodology that to distinguish or increment in measures of follow segments. At first pre-grouping of follow components can be pressed on a segment, and afterward more examples can be set on stuffed section than a narrow. 2. Heart-cutting : For a perplexing blend containing not just single segment to determine the all parts of intrigue and extremely huge pinnacles may shows up those may covers different segments , by passing the settled region to second segment can be utilized to treat heart-cutting or cut and move. The primary utilization of heartcutting inmulti dimensional chromatography either gas or fluid is the physical detachment of a couple of follow target mixes within the sight of significant impedances. The total multi dimensional portrayal of an example requires an alternate approach.The course of action of the nearby heartcuts are performed inside the samerun. By this we ready to discover the most extreme pinnacle limit of a framework averagely. The subsequent segment utilizing likewise should having diverse extremity from first segment. 3.Back-flushing: On the off chance that the example contains both unstable and non-unpredictable substances separately, the absolute analysis ought to need to done one way as it were. Consequently just a single segment is required. In ordinary activities stream typically occers , after all quicker eluting species has settled. The worth is switch, turning around the stream. In switch stage For high moleculer weight species it would advances lastly first bit of section to done the detachment. Back-flushing reverse mode: Foundation work for Multi Dimensional Chromatography: It speaks to a powerfull device and an elective strategy to old style one dimensional High execution fluid chromatography. To get multiheartcut, 2-D GC has been created. Restricted cuts of emanating are occasionally infused through an essential segment into a short, rapid optional section. Parts which are not settled in the main measurement experience a subsequent division step. The procedure is undifferentiated from routine GC/MS and is otherwise called extensive 2-D GC. In the two procedures, the whole example is cut into thin parcels for additional investigation. The down to earth usage of extensive 2-D GC is finished by brainchild of Phillips who imagined a warm modulator as an example presentation gadget. The primary birthplace of multi dimensional gas and fluid chromatography is lies in planar chromatography i.e., segment between a fluid moving by narrow activity over a portion of paper gave second fluid. The greater part of the devolepments in recent decades, how ever, The multi dimensional chromatography is utilizing for quantitative estimations. Prologue to Multi Dimensional Gas and Liquid Chromatography: Multidimensional chromatography is otherwise called coupled section chromatography or segment exchanging chromatography or multiphase chromatography or train unit chromatography or consecutive investigation. Multidimensional chromatography incorporates the partition of complex blends by utilizing various segments with various fixed stages. Those segments are coupled symmetrically, that the portions from first section can be specifically moved to different segments for extra partition. This empowers division of follow components from complex blends that can't be isolated by utilizing a solitary segment. Multi dimensional frameworks in chromatography: A chromatographic measurement is resolved as a steady estimation of the dispersion consistent of an analyte inside a similar investigation. The exploratory plans prompting its change inside one run, (for example, unique fixed stages, various temperatures) have a place with multidimensional chromatography frameworks. Multi dimensional exchanging in chromatography: An exchanging measurement is test delta division part-identifier inside one examination run. An exploratory game plan prompting increase of any piece of the way of the moving item has a place with multi-dimensional exchanging frameworks. In multidimensional chromatography, the appropriation steady is diferent in each part, and in this manner the analytes will act diverse by them. In this manner, the partition in a one-dimensional framework will be upgraded with respect to the quantity of chromatographic dimensiones. It is portrays that the multidimensional chromatography without mulditimensional switchning (temperature or program modes) and multidimensional exchanging without multidimensional chromatography. Hyphenated procedures can be both multidimensional partition frameworks (HPLC-GC) and multidimesional exchanging frameworks (FID-MS). Interfaces of various strategies (GC-FTIR) are all the time considered as hyphenation yet they are not really multidimensional. In multidimensional chromatography, the conveyance consistent is diverse in each measurement, and in this manner the analytes will act distinctively in them. The detachment will be upgraded with respect to the quantity of chromatographic measurements. Instrumentation: Multi dimensional Gas and fluid chromatography : Primarily those infusing of tests through: Gas injector Fluid injector 1.Gas injector : This instrument is a controlled analyzer chamber which contains 6-way stomach valve and an injector circle in exchanging position A)clear way of the worth the example streams consistently over associations 5,6,3,4 through the injector circle, while the bearer gas supplies the partition segment by means of the path1 and 2. In exchanging position B) spotted way tests is shorted by means of 5,4 the transporter gas flushes the examples which was estimated in the injector circle to the detachment section by means of 1,6,3,2 after the consummation of the infusion , time of infusion will takes about 1 to 10 sec. Exchanging back to exchanging position A happens . For gas infusion , volume somewhere in the range of 0.5 and 3ml are utilized relies on diagnostic requirements. 2.Liquid injector : Fluid examples can be presented in fluid structure. The required measure of fluid is the vapourized and provided to the division coloumn as a gas by utilizing fluid gas injector valve which comprises of 3 segments the pneumatic drive , test through the vapourization framework. Those procedures can be accessible with the multi dimensional gas and fluid chromatography are: Multi dimensional Thin Layer chromatography Multi dimensional Gas Chromatography Multi dimensional High Performance Liquid Chromatography Multi dimensional by utilizing on-line coupled HPLC and hairlike gas chromatography Multi dimensional too basic liquid chromatography Ultra high weight multi dimensional fluid chromatography Understanding of results : Chemometric study may helpful for investigation of exceptionally combined pinnacles, when multi channel locators are utilized , this chemometric examination is effective when they having potential pinnacles may occering with in chromatographic pinnacles , the chemometric techniques computerized in order to defuse locales of a chromatogram. Just issue with this procedure while having one dimensional information and its mostly relevant for proteomics. Points of interest of Multi dimensional chromatography More than one dimensional and two dimensional frameworks In the two gas and fluid chromatographic frameworks: For the most part incorporates the se

Community Involvement Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Network Involvement Program - Essay Example Network Academy Public Charter Schools (CAPCS) and Northwestern University have actualized network inclusion programs as a component of the learning procedure. CAPCS fuses parent inclusion in showing little youngsters at the rudimentary level. The Amos 3 grounds at CAPCS gives youth programs that give youngsters a firm scholarly profession establishment (CAPCS, 1). The program centers around essential ideas of math and perusing as a component of instructive presentation. Social turn of events, regard, great conduct, and enthusiasm for learning are advanced at the grounds. Guardians collaborate with educators and manager to help the advancement procedure. CAPCS has been effective by focusing on science and innovation to accentuation hand-on critical thinking aptitudes. Kids learn basic reasoning and critical thinking and gain essential information required in every single scholastic field. This has been instrumental in getting ready youngsters scholastically and socially before wander ing into auxiliary school, which has prompted effective academicians from Amos 3 grounds (CAPCS, 2). Northwestern college includes a few projects inside their locale contribution program that gives understudies neighborhood and global chances. The Applied Medical Society gives occasions focusing on understudies enthusiasm for human services arrangement. Members learn essential abilities, for example, CPR in these occasions (NU, 1). Grounds kitchens utilize volunteer understudies who gain proficiency with the way toward reusing un-served nourishment into nutritious dinners for seniors, network associations, and youth programs. Graduates and students likewise take an interest in return and limit building programs with accomplices from more than 50 colleges in more than 40 nations. These workshops give mentorship and get ready understudies to profession openings. Most exercises are fixated on understudies and there is little support from guardians. The program plans understudies for vocation adventures and understudy associations inside the grounds have been instrumental in the achieve ment of the network contribution program.

Writing Essay Topics That Students Like

Writing Essay Topics That Students LikeWhile it is possible to take a random 5th grade essay topic and turn it into a final paper, many teachers don't like this practice, as it forces them to select topic topics that they may not have thought of. This can be an insult to the students, as they feel that they haven't gotten credit for their essay and they have spent a lot of time writing something that didn't really matter.To solve this problem, many teachers are looking for creative ways to incorporate student's own topic ideas into their assignments. However, it's easy to forget that the topics have to make sense, so first a question must be asked - what do students like?What concepts are important to them? Some subjects are extremely fun, such as superhero movies. These are some of the best topics to ask students to write about, as this provides the student with many options for unique ideas.The important thing to remember about essay topics is that they must make sense. This means they must relate to something that they've experienced. Perhaps the topic is based on a character that the student knows or at least relates to on some level.With that in mind, students should think about what character or idea will help them get the most out of their topic ideas. In my opinion, the best topics for an essay will include things that the student was able to do or events that they enjoyed.By making this decision, they will be able to really focus on their subject and make sure that their essay is worth writing. If the subject is too general, the student is likely to skimp on content and end up using a lot of words. If the topic is too specific, they are more likely to end up writing less than a 1000 words.It's important that these essays make an impact on the student who will eventually turn their project into a final paper. Therefore, remember that you want them to connect the ideas in their topic to something that they are passionate about. The results can be anythin g from a small boost in grades to getting a coveted spot on the big stage.

Essay about United States Constitution - 639 Words

Compare the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of confederation to those of the Constitution. Which document did a better job at protecting liberties? Running a government? Explain your answer with specific examples. The Article of Confederation was the building block that created our Constitution. It was prefect as well a lot of things our government creates. In addition here are differences between the two documents. â€Å"When it came to levying taxes the Articles stated Congress could request states to pay taxes. The Constitution states Congress has the right to levy taxes on individuals† (Feldmeth, Greg D. U.S. History Resources http://home.earthlink.net/~gfeldmeth/USHistory.html (31 March 1998). â€Å"A federal court the Articles†¦show more content†¦If an issue raises between states Articles states to use the system of negotiation. Now the federal court deals with state to state issues. With passing laws before the Constitution, the Articles wanted 9/13 to pass any law. After it states 50%+1 of both of the houses plus the president needs to sign it. Also in the Articles term limit for legislative office is no more than three out of every six years. In the constitution there isn’t a term limit. The Chair of legislature is the president according to the Articles but in the constitution, the speaker of the House of Representatives, Vice President of the Senate. The Constitution is a better document that protected the liberties of the citizens of America. The reason is that after review of the Articles we see a lot of issues with how they tried not to be like the British parliament but needed up similar to how they manage their government. Also other reasons it wasn’t a strong document was because it seem like an inexperience on certain subject as for example the Articles had no executive branch but in the constitution now there is an executive branch. The major reason I see that the constitution was good for the liberties were because of the check and balance proposal. Running a government, the constitution is a stronger document that hits every issue including liberties for citizens. For example, dispute between states; they issued that problem to Congress according to the Articles. In theShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution Of The United States979 Words   |  4 Pages In 1787 the Constitution of the United States was written and rati fied to better that time period. Many people believe that the Constitution was an excellent tool in previous years but, it is no longer relevant to today’s society. Others disagree, they think that the United States Constitution is still applicable to today’s American citizens. The Constitution is significant to American life, it protects each individual’s rights, limits the federal government’s power, and amendments can be addedRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1337 Words   |  6 PagesA constitution is defined as the system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, or those of such nature are governed. The Constitution of the United States of America is the supreme law over our nation as a set of rules in which our country is run. In addition to following the rules of the national constitution Texas also has its own constitution as wall as every other state’s; Texas’s is among the longest. Similarly to the United States Constitution, the structure and functionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Constitution of the United States, specifically the Bill of Rights, guarantees and protects the rights of individual citizens. In addition to freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to keep and bear arms, individuals have the freedom to assemble and the freedom to petition. More importantly, is the protection from unreasonable search and seizure, cruel and unusual punishment, self-incrimination, and the deprivation of life, liberty, or property without due process of law (UnitedRead MoreThe United States Constitution958 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Constitution was adopted September 17, 1787. The purpose around its construction was to add more detailed rights, laws and regulations in the United States than the Articles of Confederation gave when it was established on November 15, 1777. The ratification of the Bill Of Rig hts added to the constitution December 5, 1791 created a clear understanding of the rights garneted to the American people. The founders created laws and restrictions that limited the governmental power andRead MoreThe United States Constitution2133 Words   |  8 PagesThe Constitution The Constitution is the foundation of the United States Government. Each branch of the government relies upon this document to dictate how power is distributed in this democracy and the people rely on the Constitution to protect them from the Federal governments power. Before the Constitution the colonies were divided under the governance of the Articles of Confederation. This first government was adequate through the Revolutionary War but afterwards the people needed unionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States972 Words   |  4 PagesThe constitution, the governing document of the United States, virtually perfect in its creation and given life through the thoughts, worries, and dreams of a few great and very intelligent men, it can be said to be the living law of the land, one that has grown and matured with society and the world of today. This document has performed amazingly in its ability to represent the people of its time and to allow room for interpretation of law in combination with society to allow it to continue to representRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe Constitution of the United States has governed this country for over 200 years. The Bill of Rights, also known has the first Ten Amendments of the Constitution, has protected the unalienable rights of citizens in the United State. Selective incorporation was used in order to nationalize the Bill of Rights and protect the immunities, rights, and privileges of all United States citizens within the states. The success of Selective Incorporation, along with the 14th Amendment, ensured that statesRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States894 Words   |  4 Pagesthe substratum for that country. A Constitution can be defined as a document that is the substratum of the country’s principles. Elements in the Constitution may contain sundry information. Which can include: how many terms a leader may serve, what rights the citizens have, how the judicial system works, etc. The United States in no different from those countries. Every constitution is different, no country has the exact constitution as another. The U.S Constitution is a four-page document detailingRead MoreThe Problem With The United States Constitution1209 Words   |  5 PagesAllana Diego Mrs. Morris CLN4U 9 January 2015 The Problem with the United States’ Constitution According to the United Nations, human rights are defined as â€Å"rights inherent to all human beings, whatever their nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status. Humans all equally entitled to human rights without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible.† The fight to protect human rights hasRead MoreThe United States Constitution1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States Constitution was ratified in the summer of 1788 and is the governing document of the United States of America. Owing to its brevity and clarity of thought, it has stood the test of time, whereas founding laws of other nations have come and gone, lost to the thoughts of the many for whom they were originally conceived of to sustain. Of the prescient statutes that comprise this most venerable of documents is Article 1, Section Four, which laid a foundation for the election of federal

The Impact Of Technological Surveillance On Human...

Society is a living breathing organism, one that constantly pushes for constant advancements in everything. This could be through medicine, social skills, physical ability, and even technological advances. Specifically for the application of law and a person’s right to privacy technological advances in surveillance will be analyzed. Whitebread, and Slobogin (2014) give a good working definition of what technological surveillance is and what is covers. â€Å"Technological surveillance,†¦ is meant to encompass a wide variety of techniques that enhance the ability to ease drop or spy on the activities of others† (Whitebread and Slobogin, 2004, p. 134,)There are many forms of technological surveillance, example will be show through case law. As new†¦show more content†¦Therefore, when the case made it to the Supreme Court, their decision was that the defendant’s fourth amendment rights had not been violated. This was held on the standing at that at that time, on whether or not there had been a physical trespass onto the defendant’s property. Without a physical cross over onto the defendants property then it was not considered a trespass. This went along with the trespass doctrine. Later on in Silverman v. United States (1961) there had been a violation of the trespass doctrine. The evidence seized were incriminating conversations and nothing tangible. Nonetheless, the ruling stood on the grounds that since the spike mike broke the barrier of the wall on the defendant’s property it did violate the trespassed trespass doctrine. In a similar manner, yet still different, another issues comes up when considering the trespass doctrine. In On Lee v. United States (1952), the issues that arises is if the defendant’s fourth amendment right has been violated. Specifically, if the consent to enter the property given by the owner still violates the trespass doctrine when the undercover agent is wearing a body bug. The dec ision was that there was no violation on fourth amendment search in seizure in the basis that the consent given to enter made the surveillance legal. The justification is that the federal agent was an actual participant and not planted, which would be defined as a physical invasion (Whitebread and Slobogin,Show MoreRelatedAn Agent Of A Foreign Power1750 Words   |  7 Pages - Next, in a few paragraphs, I am going to comment on the double standards that is used to justify surveillance of US-persons vs Non-US persons (showing of â€Å"probable cause† for the former vs. a mere â€Å"reasonable belief† for the latter), and argue that this double standard present a threat to international trade. The 3rd recommendation of the paper â€Å"Liberty and Security† demands that â€Å"surveillance must not be directed at illicit or illegitimate ends, such as the theft of trade secrets or obtainingRead MoreSurveillance Techniques1375 Words   |  6 PagesCentervale, the following proposal will prove strategic as it will bring to light material regarding what is revered today as the most successful surveillance techniques available. The surveillance techniques of which will be proposed in this memo can be used for vehicle tracking, cell phone tracking, email, background checks, and computer surveillance techniques. While immigration issues tend to plague a myriad of towns, cities, and states, the issue is not one that is conceived as irrepressible;Read MoreNSA and Edward Snowden Essay examples1326 Words   |  6 Pages Privacy has endured throughout human history as the pillar upon which our authentic nature rests. 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This paper reviews ethical aspects of i nformation privacy and information technology. The issues discussed are the concept privacy, impact of technology on the private lives of people, influence of technology on processing, storing and accessing private

Health Promotion Competencies Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Health Promotion Competencies. Answer: The essay here discusses about the importance of evaluation of heath promotion programs. There is further discussion of the three types of evaluation and their process, impact and outcomes. The essay also describes how each of the evaluation process holds an importance in the health promotion programs. There is also an intervention of health promotion in a community setting with a focus on the aim and objectives of the program and a description of the process, impact and outcome of the evaluation in reflecting those aims and objectives. Program referred as group of complementary and related activities intended for achieving specific results or outcomes. For instance, shopping skill classes, demonstrations for healthy cooking and community gardens can be program components developed for the improvement of nutritional status of families with low income (Eldredge et.al 2016). However, evaluation of program described as the systematic reporting, analysis and gathering of data regarding a program for assistance in decision-making. Through the process of evaluation, one can also get access to information that is required for improving the effectiveness of efforts for health promotion. The practitioners for health promotion undertake evaluation of health promotion programs for collection of evidence on the impact or effectiveness of the program. They also undertake evaluation of health programs in order to be accountable to the stakeholders and to clients, funders, staff, community and volunteers (Bauman and Nutbeam 2013). The evaluation of the health promotion program is also important for identifying ways for improving the program. Evaluation also helps the health practitioners in understanding ways that work and the reason for which some ways that does not work. The assessment of needs for the target population understood through the process of evaluation. The process of evaluation of health promotion programs also helps in the improving of the use of the program materials and for comparing the program planned with other health promotion programs. The evaluation of the health promotion program done for accessing the efficiency of the program and at the same time testing a hypothesis needed for the purpose of research. Initially program evaluation done for determining the effectiveness of the program but today the evaluation done for ensuring continuous improvement of quality. The common factor observed amongst American Indians is that they experience significant disparities in health disparities compared to the population in United States in General. Therefore, there have been steps taken for a Healthier Anishinaabe program for implementation of health promotion activities in multiple communities of American Indians in Michigan. Thus, through evaluation of this Health Promotion Program it becomes easier in decreasing the impact of chronic diseases on the health of Michigans American Indian health (Edgerly et.al 2009). Thus, through the article one can understand that evaluation of health promotion programs are an effective approach in the reduction of health disparities amongst the population. The evaluation of program categorized into three main categories based on when the evaluation took place and the kind of information collected. The first is the Process Evaluation that is type of evaluation mainly focused on programs already implemented. This technique of evaluation examines the task and procedures necessary in providing a program. In process evaluation, there is tracking of the quantity and at the same time description of the people followed (Moore et.al 2015). This type of evaluation also helps in keeping a track of the type and quantity of service provided. This technique of evaluation also provides description of the services provided and the problems faced while the service provided. The process also takes care of the quality of service provided and implementation of evaluation. Thus, process evaluation helps to provide early warning of any problems that might occur in the health promotion program. This type also helps in monitoring how effectively the activitie s and plans of the health promotion program is working. Child obesity interventions should cover different ecological levels including downstream, midstream and upstream for maximum effectiveness. However, there has been a lack of evaluation data for guiding the implementation and development of the efforts. Thus, the article chosen addresses the knowledge gap through data collected through process evaluation for the prevention of child obesity around the world (Pettigrew et.al 2014). The second is the Impact Evaluation that access the changes attributed to particular intervention like a health promotion program one uses. This type of evaluation structured for understanding the change in the outcomes of the participants if the intervention not implemented (Gertler et.al 2016). The evaluation thus involves counter factual analysis, a comparison between the actual happening and the happenings that would take place in the absence of the particular intervention. Impact evaluation thus helps in answering questions related to cause and effect. The impact evaluation also measures the changes that take place in outcome in response to the program. In implementing health promotion program, impact evaluation used for providing evidence for use in funding and policy decisions (Wang 2013). The article discussed here deals with impact evaluation of interventions for international development on health , education, agriculture and social protection concentrated mostly in Southeast Asia, Central and South America, South Asia and East Africa (Cameron, Mishra, and Brown, 2016) The third type of evaluation is the outcome evaluation that helps in the evaluating the program effectiveness in producing change. Outcome evaluations focuses on questions that are difficult and that deals with the whereabouts of the participants of the program and what difference has been made by it (Moldovan 2016). This type of evaluation when used in case of health promotion program helps to determine the degree to which the program has in the behavior of the target population. This type of evaluation also helps to understand whether the program is effective in meeting the objectives. The article provides an evidence of how an outcome evaluation helped in dealing with suicide prevention program put forward by adolescent peer leaders of high school (Wyman et.al 2010) The discussion here is about health promotion program for the prevention and control of stroke in ethnic, minority and black communities who have poor knowledge of stroke issues compared to the general population. There have been several initiatives for improvement of public awareness about the symptoms of stroke where such cases needed treatment on an immediate basis. Nevertheless, there have been cultural barriers put forward thereby enforcing the need for tailored interventions of health promotion interventions that might be effective (Gardois et.al 2014) As a health promotion officer, if process evaluation conducted on this intervention then it will help in addressing the internal validity of prevention of stroke related issues through asserting the degree to which the implementation of the program took place as intended. The process evaluation also helps in monitoring of all the interventional activities and thereby helps in determining the success and sustainability, identifying mechanisms and at the same time look at the facilitators and barriers of implementation (Srensen et. al 2017). Now if the impact evaluation conducted then it will help in determining the change in the outcome of the participants if prevention and control of stroke in case the intervention not implemented (Braun et.al 2013). This would involve a counter factual analysis where there is a need for comparison between the mortality that is actually taking place and the mortality rate in absence of the particular intervention. Through impact evaluation, answers related to the cause and effect answered. The outcome evaluation will suggest whether the minority and black communities are satisfied with the interventions that helped in reducing the mortality rate due to heart diseases. Thus, this type of evaluation in health promotion intervention when used in a community-setting program helps in determining the degree of impact of the program on the behavior of the target population (Levin and Feldman 2012). Outcome evaluation will also helps in understanding whether the program is effective in meeting the objectives. The report concludes by throwing a light on conducting the Process, Impact and Outcome evaluation on a community based health promotion program. There is also discussion about the three types of evaluation and their importance in the health promotion program. The report also describes about the importance of evaluation of the health promotion programs. References: Bauman, A. and Nutbeam, D., 2013.Evaluation in a nutshell: a practical guide to the evaluation of health promotion programs. McGraw Hill. Braun, R., Catalani, C., Wimbush, J. and Israelski, D., 2013. Community health workers and mobile technology: a systematic review of the literature.PloS one,8(6), p.e65772. Cameron, D.B., Mishra, A. and Brown, A.N., 2016. The growth of impact evaluation for international development: how much have we learned?.Journal of Development Effectiveness,8(1), pp.1-21. Edgerly, C.C., Laing, S.S., Day, A.V.G., Blackinton, P.M., Pingatore, N.L., Haverkate, R.T. and Heany, J.F., 2009. Steps to a Healthier Anishinaabe, Michigan. Health Promotion Practice, 10(2_suppl), pp.109S-117S. Eldredge, L.K.B., Markham, C.M., Ruiter, R.A., Kok, G. and Parcel, G.S., 2016.Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. John Wiley Sons. Gardois, P., Booth, A., Goyder, E. and Ryan, T., 2014. Health promotion interventions for increasing stroke awareness in ethnic minorities: a systematic review of the literature.BMC public health,14(1), p.409. Gertler, P.J., Martinez, S., Premand, P., Rawlings, L.B. and Vermeersch, C.M., 2016.Impact evaluation in practice. World Bank Publications. Heath, G.W., Parra, D.C., Sarmiento, O.L., Andersen, L.B., Owen, N., Goenka, S., Montes, F., Brownson, R.C. and Lancet Physical Activity Series Working Group, 2012. Evidence-based intervention in physical activity: lessons from around the world.The lancet,380(9838), pp.272-281. Levin, R.F. and Feldman, H.R., 2012.Teaching evidence-based practice in nursing. Springer Publishing Company. Moldovan, L., 2016. Training outcome evaluation model.Procedia Technology,22, pp.1184-1190. Moore, G.F., Audrey, S., Barker, M., Bond, L., Bonell, C., Hardeman, W., Moore, L., OCathain, A., Tinati, T., Wight, D. and Baird, J., 2015. Process evaluation of complex interventions: Medical Research Council guidance.bmj,350, p.h1258. Pettigrew, S., Borys, J.M., du Plessis, H.R., Walter, L., Huang, T.T., Levi, J. and Vinck, J., 2014. Process evaluation outcomes from a global child obesity prevention intervention.BMC Public Health,14(1), p.757. Srensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J., Slonska, Z. and Brand, H., 2012. Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models.BMC public health,12(1), p.80. Wang, J., 2013. Citation time window choice for research impact evaluation.Scientometrics,94(3), pp.851-872. Wyman, P.A., Brown, C.H., LoMurray, M., Schmeelk-Cone, K., Petrova, M., Yu, Q., Walsh, E., Tu, X. and Wang, W., 2010. An outcome evaluation of the Sources of Strength suicide prevention program delivered by adolescent peer leaders in high schools. American journal of public health, 100(9), pp.1653-1661.

Red Badge Of Courage Essays (1368 words) - The Red Badge Of Courage

Red Badge Of Courage The Red Badge of Courage, by Steven Crane, has been proclaimed one of the greatest war novels of all time. It is a story that realistically depicts the American Civil War through the eyes of Henry Fleming, an ordinary farm boy who decides to become a soldier. Henry, who is fighting for the Union, is very determined to become a hero, and the story depicts Henrys voyage from being a young coward, to a brave man. This voyage is the classic trip from innocence to experience. The story starts out with a heated debate between the soldiers. One boy had heard a rumor that the regiment would be moving on to fight a battle the next day. Some of the soldiers agree with this boy, while others think that their regiment will never partake in a real battle. While watching this argument, Henry, the protagonist, decides that he would rather go lay down and think rather then take part in the heated argument between the soldiers. Henry, a simple farm boy, is rather excited when he hears the rumor that they will be fighting soon. It had always been a dream of his to fight in a war, and become a hero, and now his dream was coming true. Henry begins to think about what life was like before he entered the army, and remembers the stories of war he has heard from old veterans. This flashback is very effective in showing how his previous experiences have affected his thoughts on war now. It is blatantly obvious that he is afraid that he will not be able to withstand the pressures of a battle. He keeps telling himself that if he wants to become a hero, he can not run away. He must stick out the battle with the rest of his comrades. While marching along, Henry sees the first corpse he has ever seen. He shows pity for the man, because the dead man had died in such poor conditions. The souls of his shoes were worn bare. When Henry sees the corpse, he begins to wonder if his generals actually know what they are doing. He thinks that the generals are leading him right into a trap, right into the middle of the rebels. Henry deals with his fear of battle by acting arrogant. He acts as if he has been in a thousand battles, and complains about the walking, even though the reader knows that he would rather be walking forever then go to battle at this point in time. It shows one of Henry's defense mechanisms, how he uses his arrogance to hide his innocence. Regiment 304 moves on to battle the next day. Henry becomes very scared, but is too proud to talk to any of the others soldiers about his fears. All the soldiers are very anxious to fight in the war, and Tom and Henry talk about how they are not going to run away from war, and how they want to become big time war heroes. This is ironic, because in the end of the book their wishes come true. When the battle starts, all the soldiers get very anxious and nervous. Tom and Henry don't turn out to be as brave as they think that they could be. While hiding, Tom finds Henry, and gives him a manila envelope of letters for his family. Tom believes that this will be his first and his last battle. Henry ends up fulfilling his worst nightmare. Instead of sticking out the battle with the rest of his regiment, he hides behind some brush in order to spare himself from dying. He listens in on the battle, and to much of his surprise, he hears cheering from what's left of his regiment. He then takes off into the woods in anger. While running through the woods his conscience begins to speak to him. His conscience calls him a coward, and a deserter. Out of guilt, Henry runs back to the battle site, and meets again with his regiment. These actions showed Henry's maturity, and desire to be a war hero. When Henry meets up his regiment and older tattered man begins to have a discussion with him. The old man asks Henry "where yeh hit, ol' boy?" meaning, where he got shot. With massive feelings of guilt, Henry shrugs away from the man and runs back into the woods. From behind a tree, he looks at all the wounded soldiers. "At times he regarded

Farewell to the king essays

Farewell to the king essays When I first watched Farewell to the King, I simply thought that it was just the story of how an American GI, through a series of unusual circumstances, became the king of Borneo and then was forced to lead his tribe into a war that he no longer wanted any part of. Upon further analysis, it became evident that this was really the story of Nigel Fairborn who comes into the story with a strong sense of British superiority, loyalty to the King of England and the desire to be a successful military leader. As the story unfolds, Nigel becomes less aware of his superiority, is torn between his loyalty to England and his new found loyalty to King Learoyd, and the reality that he is no longer able to lead. It is evident that Nigels character represents an attitude of British superiority. It is not by accident that the only soldier that accompanies him to Borneo is his radio operator named Tinker, a black man from Africa. In two scenes the viewers attention is directed to the racial difference. The first time is when the two of them are brought before King Learoyd. When Nigel discovers that the tribes king is white, he makes the comment that he is as white as we are. As he says it, he turns to Tinker. Tinkers face displays an expression as if to say, what do you mean by that? Nigels expression changes from that of amazement to that which says, well you know what I mean. This shows that when Nigel made the comment, Tinker was not part of we as he perceived it. Or more specifically, Tinker was something less because he was not white. Next is a scene where Nigel and Tinker are standing in the river rinsing their clothes. They are discussing the situation and Nigel tells tinker that he should not let the seemingly utopian life lure him in, Nigel says, remember you are British. Tinker responds by saying that he is not British, but African. Finally there is one more scene that fo...

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Philosophy - Essay Example He prioritizes the realistic form of visual arts rather than the abstract form (Wolff 323). There are different points in the view presented by Tolstoy. The view regarding the importance of the representation and expression of culture and morality in the artworks is a very important aspect of viewing the significance of art. This can be attributed to the fact that the artworks being a product of human being’s creativity and experiences can ultimately represent his true nature. Culture and norms encapsulate the experiences of human beings. Thus, what Tolstoy expressed in his view is correct. On the other hand, the definition of art cannot be limited by the number of people who can relate and appreciate the price of artwork. When he Tolstoy said that the best art is the most widely accessible art because it can better communicate with audience, he limits the capability of the people who observes the artwork to realism. He is right about the subjectivity of beauty but he can be wrong because his view stressed the failed to recognize that viewing art is subjective. Even the culture and morality that he is using as a guideline for his judgment can be subjective. In conclusion then, if Tolstoy is right about judging that the best art is the most widely accessible ones, why do surrealists and other unconventional artists still being appreciated? It is because their works also mirror the realities of life. Every product of human creativity on a personal point of view represents culture, thus, even in the absence of beauty or reality in the picture that is painted, it is still considered as art. Being the best or the worst art is judged only by subjectivity of the Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 19 Philosophy - Essay Example Humans therefore must carry out all actions and functions that make them into human beings and distinguish them from animals. Aristotle concludes that what distinguishes human beings from animals is their capacity of rational thinking. We are therefore happy as human beings when we do well what makes us human and distinguishes us from other species. But to seek happiness and fulfillment is not all that makes us human – human beings are also inherently very social beings and are political animals (Politics I.2) who seek to live in communities. Aristotle thinks that the state is the highest form of community, but at this point we should bear in mind that at his time the form of state and government Aristotle was most familiar with was the Greek polis, or city state, a relatively small entity both in geographic terms and in terms of population size. To Aristotle the polis encompasses all other human associations, from the family nucleus to clans to trade associations. A polis must have a constitution by which the lives of all citizens are organized and it must have a ruler, or law giver. It is important that the polis aims to achieve the highest good for all its citizens. In turn, as human beings are political animals, they can only achieve the good life by organizing themselves as citizens in a state. Citizenship may include holding a public office or serving as an administrator, but always includes some form of direct involvement and service rendered to the polis. Aristotle has three steps in mind, according to the age of a citizen: at a young age a citizen should serve as a soldier to defend his state, in middle age he should hold a public or administrative office and as an older citizen he should carry out religious duties. Citizens should be awarded for their efforts depending how much they have contributed to the running of the state. Aristotle warns against excess in any form and advocates moderation and inclusiveness. The rich and the poor should

Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 33

Personal Statement - Essay Example Therefore, I have decided to take a step to pursue the next level of education in order to continue acquiring more knowledge that is beneficial to the society and me. In this case, in order to realize my full potential, I had to apply in one of the best institutions offering the PhD program that I need to proceed with pursuing of my academic goals. After identifying this institution, I had to apply hoping that I stand a chance to be one of your students, having met all the requirements for pursuing the program. Knowledge  acquired from my degree and master’s program has facilitated interaction with different people and sharing of relevant ideas with them. After graduating in 2002, I worked as an English teacher under the ministry of education until 2006. Later in 2009, I joined the Arab Open University, where I became a part-time lecture until 2010. During the same year, I worked with the Training center of public security as a part time English Instructor. I later joined Taif University under the ministry of higher education working as English lecturer. Therefore, throughout this career path, I have faced challenges, which serve as a source of inspiration to acquire more knowledge in the field, in order to develop other ways of dealing with the problems in my field. In this case, I believe that by pursuing the PhD program, I will be able to acquire more knowledge that will benefit others people and me. I have spent a significant part of my life acquiring knowledge, and spending time and energy on gaining experience in the field of linguistics. I had set objectives such as laying a good foundation of knowledge by acquiring basics from the degree program, which facilitated achievement my long-term goals to pursue my PhD program. Therefore, through this way, I have been able to learn and cope with the rate of changes occurring in this field. In this case, my perception towards achievement of career objective is not about making a good living, but has

Ethnic Background Essay Example for Free

Ethnic Background Essay My name is Stephanie Flowers and until this class assignment I never thoughtfully considered what my actual ethnic background was. After looking up the meaning of my last name I found it to be of Welsh origin. This means that I could possibility trace my family roots back to Great Britain. After reading chapter one of Race and Ethnic Relations I discovered that being a part of a certain ethnic background does not mean that you have to be part of that race, but you have to practice the common cultural traditions of that subculture. So based off of my name some people might think that I was English. I grew up with a few household traditions that I consider to be a part of my ethnic background. To begin with, I would consider my family to practice Irish traditions. We always have huge St. Patrick’s Day party at my house that turns into an all-day drinking and eating celebration. I might not know all the reasons behind this celebration and what I consider a part of my family tradition, but it is still a part of my ethnic background in my opinion. Drinking is a big part of being Irish and in my family most celebrations do involve some type of alcohol. In Irish culture it is normal to introduce alcohol to children before the actual drinking age, I think this is good because we grow up with this around us and never take consumption of alcohol to extremes because it such a part of everyday life. I am would also consider myself to be of German ethnicity. My family has a good luck tradition for New Years. We eat pork roast and sauerkraut in hopes that the next year will be filled with lots of happiness and joy. I personally love this tradition and get upset when I sometimes only get to eat this meal once a year. It is one of my top five meals to eat that my grandma cooks. Being from the United States of America I do think that I have picked up so many different traditions from all of the friends that I have had throughout my life. This is why I love living in this country I get to experience so many different cultures and ethnic backgrounds. My boyfriend is of the Catholic religion, his family maintains this culture by attending mass for Christmas, Easter, and whenever they feel the need strengthen their relationship with god. This is the way that they maintain their ethnic background. They are a common group of people who believe the idea that they all share the share cultural heritage. This stems from his Irish background where Catholicism is the main religion practiced in that country. So to me this is the way to stay in touch with being from Ireland even though they now live in America. My cousin Rachael is half Mexican. Her mom was an immigrant and came to this country to start a better life. I love getting to go to their house in Texas; her mom makes the best Mexican dishes. What I have noticed from her Mexican culture and ethnicity is that food is a way of bringing the family together, it is a time of bonding in their household. I believe that by cooking traditional Mexican food it keeps her in touch with her roots and makes her feel better connected to her homeland. After doing this assignment I am very interested in doing more research on my family roots and discovering more about who and where I came from. Like it says on the Ancestry. com commercial, â€Å"you don’t have to know what you’re looking for; you just have to start looking. † So that’s what I am going to start doing. Also, I would like to conduct interviews with the elderly people in my family and possibility start filling out my family tree, which would be an easy way to connect the dots of my family history. I will still continue to maintain my Irish and German background by drinking on St. Patrick’s Day and eating pork roast and sauerkraut. I am very proud to be an American and I wish I didn’t take all of the rights that I have in this country for granite.

Sylvia Plaths Poem Daddy Essay -- Sylvia Plath Daddy Poetry Poem Essa

Sylvia Plath's Poem "Daddy" Overbearing fathers who dominant their children’s lives dispose of comfort and security and instead cause irreversible damage. Sylvia Plath writes about her own experiences dealing with her authoritarian father in â€Å"Daddy.† In this poem, Plath utilizes literary devices like allusion, child-like diction, and dualistic organization to communicate her bitterness in this theme of resentment and scorn. Plath’s usage of allusion calls the reader to bring their own knowledge to the poem. She uses this device so that the reader can recall information without Plath needing to fully state the scenario. One of the first allusions which Plath uses is in the first stanza when she writes â€Å"black shoe in which I have lived like a foot.† She alludes to the nursery rhyme of the old woman who lived in a shoe. In the end of the nursery rhyme, the old woman â€Å"whips [her children] all soundly and sends them to bed,† comparing to Plath’s own experience with an emotionally distant father. She communicates his preoccupation with discipline and neglect of care and supp...

Elements of Fiction in Dandelion Wine

Easily Mistaken Imagine, a killer is on the loose in your own town and he is known for murdering young woman in the ravine that splits the town in half. You and your friends decide to go see a movie and you know that by the time that you get out it will be dark and you’ll have to walk down the ravine to your house all alone, which earlier that day your own friend was found dead in, what do you do? This is the decision Lavinia Nebbs is faced with in the book Dandelion Wine by Ray Bradbury.Many elements in the story create lots of suspense; three would be setting, foreshadowing and characterization. The setting played a huge role in the success of the suspense in the story. Since the ravine where the bodies were found split the town, Lavinia was forced to cross it to get home since she decided to not stay with her friends and her safety was questioned. â€Å"The ravine was deep black and black black! And the world was gone behind, the world of safe people in bed, the locked doo rs, the town, the drugstore, the theater, the lights, everything was gone† (73).The words used to describe this dark, lonely ravine makes the reader feel as if they were right there standing with Lavinia seeing, hearing and feeling everything that’s going on, along with what’s in her head. It’s scary to think of being alone with not a soul in sight and knowing that there’s possibly a killer out there just waiting. â€Å"Lavinia Nebb walked alone down the midnight street, down the late summer silence. She saw houses with dark windows and far away heard a dog barking† (72).This is also a good example of the description of the setting because the reader can tell how alone she really was do to no one else in town wanting to go out at night with the Lonely One roaming around. It sounds almost like Lavinia is in a deserted town with just her and the ravine. The way Bradbury incorporated nature into the setting also gave it a little more of a spooky feel. â€Å"The crickets were listening. The night was listening to her. For a change all of the far summer-night meadows and close summer trees were suspending motion† (75). This use of personification creates a feeling of uncertainty for the reader.The way that he gives the plants and animals human like qualities and says they are â€Å"listening† to her makes the night sound even more gloomy and eerie. The use of foreshadowing also helped to create suspense in the story. At the beginning of the story when the neighbors said â€Å"Won’t catch us out on no night like this, not with the Lonely One strangling women. Lock ourselves up in our closets with a gun† (64). It gives the reader a little bit of an idea of what might come up in the story, even though the Lonely One only usually strikes once a month and their friend Elizabeth was already found that day.Also knowing that Lavinia will be walking home alone, it causes the reader to worry if she’l l make it home alive or not. Then when they were all at the theater and the manager asks them to leave as soon as the movie was over sounded a little suspicious as well. â€Å"The police have asked us to close early tonight so everyone can be out at a decent hour† (69). This shows that even the police know that anything is possible with a murderer and they don’t just have a specific time that they can or can’t commit a murder so they want everyone in town to be safe. Yet even this doesn’t stop Lavinia from wanting to walk home alone.The ladies didn’t listen to the manager either, instead of going straight home they stopped by the drug store on the way. â€Å"Man sitting at the counter watched you walk out. Said to me ‘Who’s that? ’ Why that’s Lavinia Nebbs, prettiest maiden lady in town, I said† (69). The store manager also told Lavinia and her friends that the stranger asked where she lived and he told him where. It’s assumable that this stranger could quite possibly be the Lonely One and even with that thought in mind Lavinia still decides she’ll be okay walking alone with full knowledge that a stranger, possibly a killer, knows where she’ll be.The last element that created suspense in the story was characterization. The main character Lavinia was portrayed as a fearless, risk taker, who’s overly confident and has no common sense. She felt too safe in a town with a murderer running around and her careless actions could have cost her life. â€Å"’It’s early. Lonely One won’t be out til’ late. ’† (65). This is a quote from Lavinia herself, which alone proves her stupidity. A murderer doesn’t just have a certain time that they check to see and make sure it’s not too late or early, if they want to kill someone they’ll do it no matter the time.It wasn’t smart of her to just assume that he wouldnâ₠¬â„¢t be out early, especially if it was still dark even though it wasn’t that late in the day. â€Å"‘Lonely One won’t kill three ladies,’ said Lavinia, ‘There’s safety in numbers’† (68). She uses the saying â€Å"there’s safety in numbers† when she knows eventually she would be walking alone, therefore she completely contradicts herself. Just to be walking down a ravine alone at night takes no common sense let alone doing it when your own friend just got murdered there and a stranger asked who you are and where you live.She also puts on a fearless act when she’s around her friends but when it came down to her being alone and scared her thoughts ate away at her. â€Å"‘Oh bosh the police,’ laughed Lavinia, ‘I’m not afraid of anything’† (70). She says that she isn’t afraid but the second she’s walking alone down the ravine she catches herself almost runnin g down the steps and swears that she hears someone following her. She then even starts praying to God, and panicking, saying that she’ll never do that again if he just lets her live. Yet when she was with her friends it was as if there was nothing wrong at all.The fact that the story takes place in a town split by a ravine, the hints that the author gives, and how the main character Lavinia changes her attitude completely throughout the story created suspense in Dandelion Wine. The ravine was scary because it was so dark, long and empty, also the murders had been committed in it. The foreshadowing the author used put different thoughts in the reader’s mind of who could be the killer and if Lavinia was going to be the next victim. Also, the decisions she made by not staying with her friends and walking home alone made you wonder if she would even make it there..

Uprooting terrorism in Pakistan Essay - 563 Words

Policymaking Decision-making process in antiterrorism has gone through a long way in Pakistan. From being merely a national initiative to one that weakens bilateral and international responsibilities of a state. The definition of terrorist acts has also broadened over the years and so has the legal implements to prosecute such acts. Legally the state is well equipped to deal with the terrorism, but due to incompetency in infrastructure, resources and friction between stakeholders, it has been unsuccessful in uprooting terrorism. The major inconsistencies in Policymaking exist between the military regimes and the democratic governments. Military regimes followed a more â€Å"mono-faceted approach† that relied exclusively on the use of force.†¦show more content†¦The role of civil society and media in showing viability of anti-terrorism efforts in Pakistan has yet to be utilized to its full potential. The actions carried out by governments are often labeled as means to gratify the external powers, specifically the U.S. Thus the dilemma remains how to suffocate terrorists politically, morally, socially and legally? Role of the Urban Planner In the realm of urban planning, anti-terrorism struggles need rational prioritization. These efforts include elements of design, structural hardening, technology and operational policies, to help prevent, mitigate and facilitate a desired response in the event of a terrorism attack (Coaffee, 2003; FEMA, 2003; Kozlow and Sullivan, 2000; Nadel,2004). The analysis by which security needs are defined is referred in many sources as risk assessment. Which consist of; (1) threat analysis which defines the level of threat to a facility by evaluating the intent, motivation, and possible tactics of potential offenders;(2) asset analysis that identifies and prioritizes the asset to be protected according to its nature, value, location and how, when, and by whom it is accessed and used; and (3) vulnerability analysis which defines the weaknesses of a facility in its design, construction, operation and location (AIA, 2001). The foundation to the modern crime preventionShow MoreRelatedColonialism And Imperialism1836 Words   |  8 Pagesdivision of Indian Subcontinent by the British Empire in terms of religion in 1947 prolonged socio-political unrest between India and Pakistan and harvested war and enmity which exists till now. However, the most significant role of colonialism was to abolish the slave trade from its colonies. Even though Karl Marx (1853) criticizes the British colonialism for uprooting Indian (in his terms, ‘Hisdostan’) agriculture and manufacturing industry, yet he agreed that the colonialism has brought about ‘theRead MoreLittle America: The War Within the War for Afghanistan2054 Words   |  8 PagesZone, one of the New York Times’s 10 best books of year 2007. Interestingly the author was a guest speaker at the USAWC and presented his thoughts to the students of class of AY 14. His talk at the USAWC and relevance of situation in Afghanistan to Pakistan prompted me to select his book â€Å"Little America† for writing the critical book report. Mr. Chandrasekarans thesis is that the Afghans could have prospered in their own terms and The United States could have achieved its objectives if the United

Correlations between Creativity and Mental Illness Essay

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The Artificial Model Of Natural Selection - 1440 Words

The Artificial Model of Natural Selection Since Charles Darwin raised the concept of natural selection, all generations have been enlightened with the idea of the â€Å"preservation of favorable variations and the rejection of injurious variations [†¦] useful in some ways to each being in the great and complex battle of life (Darwin, 1). However, only the most recent generations have heard about something called genetic modification that in some cases we don’t understand, but whose effects have been increased in our daily life. The innumerable advances that science had reached in genetic aspects, made us think that there aren’t insurmountable limits to humans. At the same time it causes questions about the dangers they may offer in an increasingly, curious society. In general terms, Genetic manipulation refers to â€Å"any of a variety sophisticated techniques for the creation of recombinant DNA and, in many cases, its subsequent introduction into living cells.† (Das 1). It implies a fusion between the natural composition of pure matter and the implanted characteristics as a consequence of that which human beings consider appropriate to improve the kind. Thus, through a genetic management, human beings are trying to recreate a process of natural selection in which favorable conditions are preferred in the relationship of individuals with their environment, and allowing those conditions be incorporated over time. In animals Genetic engineering is a process that consists of insertingShow MoreRelatedThe Artificial Model Of Natural Selection Essay1866 Words   |  8 PagesThe Artificial Model of Natural Selection Since Charles Darwin raised the concept of natural selection, all generations have been enlightened with the idea of the â€Å"preservation of favorable variations and the rejection of injurious variations [†¦] useful in some ways to each being in the great and complex battle of life.† (Darwin, 1). 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Accounting Theory Greening Fish Farming

Question: Describe about the Accounting Theory for Greening Fish Farming. Answer: 1. In the provided case study, it is clearly observed that the company Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd focuses on their CSR activities in order to improve the sustainability of the organization. The research and the development department of Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd focus for the reduction of usage of natural resources and thereby the garbages are used for the preparation of fish feed in the organization of Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd (B. Rust, 2011). The company with the help of the business activities, improves the environmental impact and henceforth able to create social acceptance. 2. Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($) Grant 500 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization 500 Alternative aquaculture feeds 100 Cash 100 Research 500 cash 500 Development cost 200 cash 200 Patent 700 Cash 700 The journal shows the cash received and the incurred expenses by the company Bio-Sustainable Feeds Ltd from the year 2013 to 2016. 3. The cost that was estimated for the research is about $160 million AUD and another cost that is estimated for bringing it to the market in the form of patent is about $200 million AUD. By selling the patent at $500 million AUD to the company CSIRO, the company BSF Ltd gained the entire amount with profit (Chung, 2016). The discount rate of the project is 8% per annum. The market value of the patent is about $700 AUD. Henceforth the determination also helps in the evaluation of the growth of company. References Rust, M. (2011).The Future of Aquafeeds. [online] https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf. Available at: https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/aquaculture/docs/feeds/the_future_of_aquafeeds_final.pdf [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Chung, E. (2016).'Greener' fish farming could lead to unhealthier seafood. [online] CBC News. Available at: https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/aquaculture-feed-1.3262922 [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016].

Governance and Ethics Leading to Financial Distress of Companies

Question: Describe about the Governance and Ethics Leading to Financial Distress of Companies. Answer: Introduction: The liquidation of One teal company, ABC learning and the HIH insurance is mainly due to the unethical process and the discussion is about the identification of the unethical process responsible for the companies downfall. These companies conducted unethical measures and novice depicted this. The study conducted helped in evaluating the relevant facts that led to the liquidation. The selected companies had gone into liquidation because flaws in the corporate governance. Furthermore, the recommendation is also provided by the novice, which the companies might inculcate in its culture so that they are able to reduce the unethical process in carrying out their operations. Ethics and corporate governance is very significant due to the success of the company, while if it is ignored can have detrimental effect on the company's health. The corporate governance weakness can result in financial crisis (Murphy 2012). The companies discussed below had the same scenario, where the company misled the stakeholders, which consequently led to the downfall. The business model of the company was unsuitable and this contributed because of the unethical measures incorporated that compelled them to increase huge amount of debts, consequently unable to clear it off and liquidation call. One Tel Phone Company: The collapse of One Tel Company is the classic case of the failed expectations, strategic mistakes, and the wrong pricing policy. One Tel company was the largest telecommunication company in Australia. The practice of the corporate governance was suffering from defects and the fall of the company was mainly attributable to this factor. Weak internal control, poor communication of the board with the management, poor quality of audit, and the board scrutiny relating to the management were the main reasons that led to the collapse of the One Tel phone. The failure of the company provided the lesson on the relevance of the corporate governance (McGarty 2010). Events that led to the liquidation of company: The company followed the strategy of high risks and low yield and this led to the collapse in the market of Australia. The company had deficit in the operating cash and suffered from the low quality of earning the income that was mainly due to the high proportion of accruals and the manipulation by the management. The practice of the corporate governance and the misguided decision of the management in the financial decisions led to the collapse of the company. The directors and the managers failed to exercise their power with due diligence, inadequate independence in the functioning of audit, inappropriate compensation of the management, and creative accounting was some of the reasons associated with the failure of the corporate governance practices. The managing director of the company was giving the repeated assurance about the cash positions and the profitability of the company and he was misleading the market and the shareholders about the cash position of the company by giving t he wrong statement that the company has substantial amount of cash and profits available. The accounts of the company were presented the way he wanted it to be. The directors of the company were receiving the bonus and their basic salary despite the fact that the company reported a loss of $ 291 million (Monem 2011). Role of ethics and governance in analyzing financial distress: The directors mislead the board on the matter of the financial position of the company. The state of billing and the system of collecting the debt was the reason and it accelerated its failure. They used the privilege information gained by the directors at the board meeting for the trading for his own personal gains. The discrepancies in the books of account could not be accounted by the CFO of the company and they have little concern for their employees and the shareholders and the stakeholders. The cash position and the financial performance of the company was not properly assessed and this lead to not able to detect the material misstatement. The financial information available which flows form management to the board was inaccurate as the system was not monitored properly (Revan 2011). Rationale for stating liability as a major factor for liquidation: The executive directors of the company have a choice over the judgment, so that the board of directors favors the deciding and it was manipulated. The public statement made by the directors of the company did not have any factual basis. In order to ensure the liquidity, the management needs to maintain the cash reserve. The accurate and the reliable information would be produced if the system were established that way. The failure of the management on these concerned parts was also the reason behind the failure. The directors of the company had acted in their own personal interest by breaching the rules of the corporate governance and there was active participation by the management seeking the benefits for the shareholders. The directors did not employ their expertise and they did not take any effort in appraising the accounting system, which were needed to collect the payment (Clarke et al. 2003). HIH Insurance Company: One of the biggest financial collapses in the history of the corporate of the Australia was the collapse of the HIH insurance. The risk management system, ineffective corporate governance practices were mainly the factors attributable to the collapse of the company. The auditing and the inferior risk management system of the company were put into question. The poor cash position and the inferior finance resource management were mainly responsible for the collapse as the company was unable to pay the claim to the policyholders of the insurance and the amount of debt it owed (Murphy 2012). The major investment failures of HIH insurance were in the market of UK and US. Events that led to the liquidation of company: The flawed corporate governance leading to HIH collapse: Failure of the corporate governance is the reason behind the corporate bankruptcy as the corporate governance is considered to be of the critical importance. Some of the odd features were presented by the corporate governance practices in the insurance industry. The odd features included the conflict of interest that could not be recognized, the policies concerned were not defined and recorded properly and the management proposals could not be critically analyzed due to the lack of independence (Mak et al.2005). This can be understood by an example; the CEO authorities were not clearly defined in some virtually important areas. The CEO was exercising the control over the management and the board and this was done by the manipulation of the evaluation of the senior executives and the board meetings agenda. The company was not running at the interest of the shareholders rather it was running at the interest of the senior managers. Therefore, the model of the corporate governance was at threat. The strategy concerning the investment decision were neglected by the directors and the another reason which led to the collapse of the HIH insurance was the risk management failure (Mak et al. 2005). Role of ethics and governance in analyzing financial distress: Accounting system is regarded as the element of the corporate governance practices. The accounting system was designed and directed by the management and this was a major contribution to the inherent risks. The Board or the audit committee of the company was comprised of the five non-executive directors. These non-executives director could not examine the judgment independently despite the majority of the directors being independent (Cheng and Seeger 2012). Some of the requirement that the HIH insurance fallen short of was the assurance that the independent directors are directly and properly informed and the assurance of the independence and effectiveness of the audit committee. The audit committee functions were doubtful as the independence of the non-executive directors forming the part of the audit committee suffered from defects. The independent directors could not fulfill their responsibilities with due diligence. The company went into the liquidity position and was unable to clear off its debts. The company had an estimated deficiency of $ 5.3 billion. This was mainly attributable to the flawed and inadequate corporate governance (Allan 2006). Rationale for stating liability as a major factor for liquidation: The companies that collapsed and went into liquidation generally suffered from the defected corporate governance practices. The companies discussed above that is the One Tel company, ABC learning and the HIH Insurance has something in common and the common factor which was responsible for their collapse is the inadequate corporate governance practices which is one of the important determinant in the attaining the success of the companies. However, the liquidity factor cannot be solely regarded as the factor that contributed to the liquidation of the company. However, the companies has good amount of debt to be paid off. The other factors contributed to the collapse were the malpractice by the management and the flaws in the accounting system of the company was the reason and this form the element of the corporate governance (Mirshekary et al. 2005). ABC Learning Company: One of the largest world's childcare providers was ABC learning, and the negligence of fundamental sound accounting resulted in the spectacular downfall. Due to this, the creditors decided wound up the company in the year 2010 and because the company was delisted from the stock exchange. The profits, which the company earned, were it posing a question to the practices, which it followed in accounting. The company left a debt of $2 million dollar when it collapsed, other acquisitions were that it misleads the share market regarding the revenue, which was booked, and used cheap debt facility to create a rapid expansion in Australia, UKand Newzealand. Events that led to the liquidation of company: It suffered from the problem in imparting education in the centre beside it had the problem of acquiring the entire market. The poor educational facilities were because of the inappropriate staffs. Additionallythe percentage of the revenue attributable to the staffs, being 56.7% was less than the nonprofit organization, which had 80% of the revenue attribution to the staffs (McRobert 2009). Role of ethics and governance in analyzing financial distress: The company also suffered illogical ideas. The financial mismanagement including acquiring more debt than the normal acquisition. The financial information given by the company was quiet illogical, there were malpractices used in business by the company for attaining more gain. 72% to 81% of intangible assets comprised the asset section of the balance sheet and those intangible assets comprised ofseveral operating licenses whereas this license did not make any trading sense (Sumsion 2012). Rationale for stating liability as a major factor for liquidation: Moreover, the traders and the investors in the market were drawn by the valuation of operating issues, thereby resulting in increasing the high value and the company was found making fake claims on such licenses. The ABC was using malpractices in maintenance of the accounts , which reduced its share values considerably .Every year the company revaluated the assets , did not cause any material effect of the financial performance of the company . The asset revaluation and its raised amount misled the investors as well. The ABCCompany failed to create enough amount of cash flow for paying the shareholders, dividends and intereststo the shareholders Recommendations: The rules and regulation relating to the practices of the corporate governance would be of great contribution in reducing the unethical measures adopted by the company. Another measures which can be taken by the company to reduce the unethical practices is the monitoring the audit report in a very effective way. The overall corruption in the company has to be reduced by involving the appropriate authorities who would implement the stringent rules to penalize the members involved. One of the ways for the companies to deal with their business, which suffers from the inadequate practices of the corporate governance, is to change their approach and the company needs to care about the shareholders as they have their money invested in the business and should not focus on gaining the market share. Another structural tool to measure the effectiveness of the Board would be to create the board with the support of the independent people. The nomination of the board of directors should be made b y including the shareholders and their appointment should be enhanced. Conclusion: The overall discussion has been made about the unethical practices of the corporate and this was done to boost their share price. The novice effectively analyzes the case of the companies provided here. The facts disclosed leading to their collapse provides the appropriate authorities with the new ideas, which might be incorporated in their governance practices. The conclusion can be made concerning the downfall and collapse of the three chosen companies that inadequate and inappropriate practices of corporate governance led to their collapse. Therefore, the ethics and corporate governance is of critical importance to the success of the company. The liability factor being held responsible for the One Tel Company, HIH Insurance and ABC learning collapse would be partially incorrect. However, managing liability is an important component of the corporate governance practice. Therefore, it can be concluded that the major factors leading to the financial distress of these companies would be the ethics and corporate governance of the concerned entity. Reference: Allan, G., 2006. HIH Collapse: A Costly Catalyst for Reform, The.Deakin L. Rev.,11, p.137. Calomiris, C.W., 1989. Deposit insurance: lessons from the record.Economic Perspectives,13(3), pp.10-30. Cheng, S.S. and Seeger, M.W., 2012. Lessons learned from organizational crisis: Business ethics and corporate communication.International Journal of Business and Management,7(12), p.74. Clarke, F., Dean, G. and Oliver, K., 2003.Corporate collapse: accounting, regulatory and ethical failure. Cambridge University Press. Governanceforstakeholders.com. (2016).The ABC of a corporate collapse | Governance For Stakeholders. [online] Available at: https://governanceforstakeholders.com/2012/12/28/the-abc-of-a-corporate-collapse/ [Accessed 21 Aug. 2016]. Kruger, C., 2009. Lessons to be learnt from ABC Learnings collapse.Sydney Morning Herald, p.24. Mak, K., Deo, H.N. and Cooper, K.A., 2005. Australia's major corporate collapse: Health International Holdings (HIH) Insurance" May the force be with you". McGarty, T.P., 2010.The Imminent Collapse of the Telecommunications Industry. MIT ITC Working Paper. McRobert, A., 2009. ABC Learning Centres Limited-did the annual reports give enough warning?.JASSA, (1), p.14. Mirshekary, S., Yaftian, A.M. and Cross, D., 2005. Australian corporate collapse: The case of HIH Insurance.Journal of Financial Services Marketing,9(3), pp.249-258. Monem, R., 2011. The One. Tel collapse: lessons for corporate governance.Australian Accounting Review,21(4), pp.340-351. Murphy, D., 2012. Corporate Governance: The Conflict Between Money and Morality.Hong Kong LJ,32, p.233. Revans, R., 2011.ABC of action learning. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Ross, P., Sy, A. and Tinker, T., 2012. ABC Learning: accounting lessons never learned?.International Journal of Critical Accounting,4(1), pp.21-29. Sumsion, J., 2012. ABC Learning and Australian early education and care: a retrospective ethical audit of a radical experiment.Childcare markets local and global: can they deliver an equitable service, pp.209-225. Williams, R., 2010. People in media: The ABC's science show informal learning-or on being found out.Metro Magazine: Media Education Magazine, (53), p.20.